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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
1983 Aug 01;8015:4614-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.15.4614.
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Comparison of sea urchin and human mtDNA: evolutionary rearrangement.
Roberts JW
,
Grula JW
,
Posakony JW
,
Hudspeth R
,
Davidson EH
,
Britten RJ
.
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Clones of full-length mtDNA have been isolated from a Strongylocentrotus franciscanus recombinant DNA library by screening a cDNA clone of cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 mRNA. Restriction fragment cross-hybridization analysis shows the following difference in gene arrangement between sea urchin and human mtDNA. The 16S rRNA and cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 genes are directly adjacent in sea urchin mtDNA. These two genes are separated in human and other mammalian mtDNAs by the region containing unidentified reading frames 1 and 2. In spite of the difference in gene order, gene polarity appears to have been conserved. We conclude that the difference in gene order reflects a rearrangement that took place in the sea urchin lineage since sea urchins and mammals last shared a common ancestor.
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